侧向土压力对单孔水闸稳定性的影响分析

通过实例分析，首次定量分析了单孔水闸闸孔孔径与侧向土压力对闸室稳定性的影响，为提高单孔水闸稳定性提出了一种有效途径。     

"小农货币理论"与"乡村政治稳定"——对河南省W镇Q村的调查分析

货币理论原本是西方经济学用于阐释货币的供给与需求之间关系的主流性概念,自从社会化小农理论被提出后,小农货币理论日益被建构。伴随着一个高度开放、流动、分化的社会体系,小农的行为与动机越来越被市场化和货币化,同时也扩大了农户的货币支出压力。本文依据对河南省W镇Q村的实地调查,试图探寻基于货币压力之下,追求货币收入最大化的社会化小农与该村犯罪率激增之间的关系,由此论证“小农货币理论”与“乡村政治稳定”所呈现出的相关性。     

Contribution of the xenograft bone plate-screw system in lumbar transpedicular stabilization of dogs: an in-vitro study

We performed biomechanical comparison of a xenograft bone plate-screw (XBPS) system for achieving cadaveric lumbar transpedicular stabilization (TS) in dogs. Twenty dogs'' cadaveric L_2-4 lumbar specimens were harvested and their muscles were removed, but the discs and ligaments were left intact. These specimens were separated to four groups: the L_2-4 intact group as control (group I, n = 5), the L₃ laminectomy and bilateral facetectomy group (LBF) (group II, n = 5), the LBF plus TS with metal plate-screw group (group III, n = 5) and the LBF plus TS with XBPS group (group IV, n = 5). Five kinds of biomechanical tests were applied to the specimens: flexion, extension, left-right bending and rotation. The averages of the 16 stiffness values were calculated and then these were statistically analyzed. The statistical results show that the XBPS system contributes spinal stability and this system can be a good choice for achieving TS.     

NBJ85—I全自动液体包装机横竖封自动稳压试验研究

本文介绍了NBJ85－I全自动液体包装机当电网压波动时对横竖封热合质量等方面的影响，分析了横竖封自动稳压电路的工作原理并对试验结果和应用效果作了分析和总结。     

竹材通过端部压注处理进行防裂及防蛀的研究

为了提高处理液在竹材内的渗透速度以及渗透效果 ,实验设计了一套端部压注装置 ,并将几种高分子化合物压注到竹材内部。结果表明 :1从酚醛树脂处理材扫描电镜图中可知 ,发现酚醛树脂已渗透到绝大多数的纤维和薄壁细胞胞壁中 ;2在防裂性方面 ,聚乙二醇 (PEG)处理材、无机盐处理材以及酚醛树脂处理材均具有较好的防裂效果 ;3防蛀效果从最佳到较好的试剂排列为 :3.5 %氟化钠 (Na F) ,34%氯化钙 (Ca Cl2 ) ,4 %五氯酚钠 (Na PCP) ,1.5 %聚乙烯醇 (PVA) ,2 5 %氯化钠 (Na Cl) ;4本次防裂防蛀处理中 ,氯化钙 (Ca Cl2 )的防裂防蛀效果最佳 ,氯化钠 (Na Cl)防裂防蛀效果略逊。     

胶对混浊苹果汁混浊稳定性的影响

为研究胶对混浊苹果汁混浊稳定性的影响。采用HCLP和SDS-PAGE等技术分析了果汁沉淀物的成份、沉淀物中酚类物质和蛋白质的性质，测定加了胶的果汁的黏度、Zeta电位和果汁在120d的储藏过程中浊度的变化。果汁沉淀物以蛋白质为主，还含有碳水化合物、酚类（表儿茶素、绿原酸、单宁等）、5-羟甲基糠醛（5-HMF）等VC降解产物，成分很复杂。沉淀物主要是由果汁中原有的颗粒聚集长大下沉产生。混浊苹果汁的混浊稳定性可进一步通过添加0.05%（W/V）的CMC得以改善。CMC主要是通过提高果汁的粘度和果汁中悬浮颗粒的zeta电位来改善混浊苹果汁的混浊稳定性。添加瓜尔胶主要是通过提高果汁的粘度来改善混浊苹果汁的混浊稳定性。     

榆靖沙漠高速公路格状沙障加植被综合防护效益调查分析

格状沙障,是近地风沙流边界层防止风沙危害的一种经济实用、功能独特、效果显著而应用最为广泛的固沙措施.它增大了下垫面的粗糙度,明显降低了底层风速,进而减弱了输沙强度,使流沙表面得以稳定.调查结果表明,1.0m×1.0m,1.0m×1.5m草方格防沙效果都是显著的,1.0m×2.0m和2.0m×3.0m草鞋方格防风固沙效果差一些.     

The Effect of Photoperiod Insensitivity on the Salt Tolerance of Amphiploids between Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Sand Couch Grass (Thinopyrum bessarabicum)

From the crosses (6 × triticale ‘Lasko’× AARR) בLasko’ one plant with 56 chromosomes was obtained. The selfed progenies showed reduction of somatic chromosome number. A reciprocal cross of hyperploid introgressive plants with ‘Lasko’ indicated similar transmission rates of additional chromosomes through female and male gametes. The degree of initial reduction is of great importance for the number of succeeding generations needed to reach the hexaploid level. With regard to the output of introgressive lines of practical breeding importance, it is necessary to continue and to promote the recombination processes between donor and recipient genetic information for as long as possible. An interruption of recombination by beginning selection too early leads to the loss of genetic variability in the progenies.     

Analysis of the Power System''s Voltage Stabilization by Modeling and Simulink

The simulink of the power system can help people to analyze the actual power system's various state.As an important instrument,the Matlab software gains the recognition because of its all-sided and professional features.But when it is used in the field of dynamic process of the power system,there exist some disadvantages such as the difficulty of the modeling.The state-space module can be used to set up the three rank compact model of the generator and the electrical machine.It makes the modeling more convenient and more easily jointed to the system's primary parameter such as voltage and frequency.The typical model of the power system is built including the generator,electrical wire,load and SVC by using the function of the Simulink.In order to make the model's physical conception,some necessary predigestion is made to the typical model.At last,some conclusions about the voltage stabilization are gained by using the simulink of the system's malfunction,testifing the correctness and feasibility of this compact modeling.     

利用硫化碱废渣制备新型多功能悬浮型种衣剂的研究与应用(Ⅰ)--新型多功能悬浮型种衣剂的研究

本文研究了以工业硫化碱废渣与一类丰富的废弃矿物质等为原料,合成新型阴离子表面活性剂--矽力康复合肥在悬浮型种衣剂中的应用,探讨了矽力康复合肥、不同种类的阴离子、非离子表面活性剂对20%的悬浮型种衣剂稳定性的作用及相互作用,确定了最佳复配条件.结果表明:在使用单一组分中,使用矽力康复合肥比其他9种表面活性剂的稳定性高20.2%～141.2%(15 d);在复配体系中,50g/L矽力康复合肥与15g/L乳化剂A复配体系在90 d后的悬浮率仍达到90.4%,比50g/L十二烷基苯磺酸钠与40g/L乳化剂A的复配体系高29%;产品粘度为500～600mpa·s、对种子的包衣均匀度为95.3%,成膜时间为19min,包衣脱落率为7.42%,热贮稳定性均符合标准,并且产品本身还含有大量促进种子生长的必要元素.